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1 disarray
disarray [‚dɪsə'reɪ]1 noun(of person) confusion f, désordre m; (of clothing) désordre m;∎ in total disarray (person, political party) en plein désarroi; (objects, room, life) en désordre; (troops) en déroute;∎ the group was thrown into disarray la confusion ou le désordre régnait dans le groupe;∎ her thoughts were in disarray ses pensées étaient très confuses;∎ her clothes were in disarray elle était débraillée -
2 disarray
disə'rei(disorder: The living-room was in complete disarray after the party.) desordentr[dɪsə'reɪ]1 (organization, group, etc) desorganización nombre femenino; (of appearance) desaliño; (of room, papers, affairs, etc) desorden nombre masculino, caos nombre masculino; (of thoughts) confusión nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto throw something into disarray desbaratar algo, trastornar algodisarray [.dɪsə'reɪ] n: desorden m, confusión f, desorganización fn.• confusión s.f.• desaliño s.m.• desatavío s.m.• desorden s.m.v.• desataviar v.'dɪsə'reɪmass noun ( of political party) desorganización f; ( of appearance) desaliño m[ˌdɪsǝ'reɪ]N frm [of house, flat] desorden m ; [of clothes] desaliño m ; [of institution, economy, government] desorganización fto be in disarray — [house, flat] estar totalmente desordenado; [clothes] estar muy desarreglado or desaliñado; [thoughts] estar en desorden; [institution, economy, government] estar sumido en el caos, estar totalmente desorganizado
* * *['dɪsə'reɪ]mass noun ( of political party) desorganización f; ( of appearance) desaliño m -
3 confuso
adj.1 confused, addled, bewildered, muddle-headed.2 confusing, perplexing, tangled, confusional.3 confused, blurry, blurred, obscure.4 confused, cluttered, disordered, mixed-up.* * *► adjetivo1 (ideas) confused2 (estilo etc) obscure, confused3 (recuerdos, formas) vague, blurred4 (mezclado) mixed up* * *(f. - confusa)adj.* * *ADJ1) (=poco claro) [ideas, noticias] confused; [recuerdo] hazy; [ruido] indistinct; [imagen] blurredtiene las ideas muy confusas — he has very confused ideas, his ideas are very mixed up
2) (=desconcertado) confusedno sé qué decir, estoy confuso — I don't know what to say, I'm overwhelmed
* * *- sa adjetivoa) <idea/texto/explicación> confused; < recuerdo> confused, hazy; < imagen> blurred, hazy; < información> confusedb) ( turbado) embarrassed, confused* * *= confusing, dim [dimmer -comp., dimmest -sup.], distraught, in confusion of purpose, indistinct, muddled, entangled, topsy-turvy, puzzled, messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], puzzling, mixed up, confused, in a state of turmoil, clouded, in a spin, dishevelled [disheveled, -USA], in disarray, foggy [foggier -comp., foggiest -sup.], blurry [blurrier -comp., blurriest -sup.], confounding, garbled, indistinctive, nonplussed [nonplused], addled, in a fog, chaotic, disorderly, shambolic, bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.], in a twirl, at sea, all over the place.Ex. The nature of the compilation of the code led to rather little consensus, and many alternative rules, which together made the code rather confusing.Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex. Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex. Without the ability to select when faced with these choices we would be like demented dogs chasing every attractive smell that reaches our noses in complete confusion of purpose.Ex. The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.Ex. This paper analyses and proposes practical solutions to key problems in on-line IR, particulary in relation to ill-defined and muddled information requirements, concept representation in searching and text representation in indexing.Ex. The rapid spreading of electronic mail, bulletin boards, and newsletters give rise to an entangled pattern of standards.Ex. At a later stage he may make up topsy-turvy stories with reversals of the pattern; finally he will improvise and impose hiw own.Ex. While scanning the area under supervision, the librarian may detect persons who appear restless or puzzled.Ex. The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex. The argument for expressiveness is that it helps users to find their way through the systematic arrangement, which is sometimes puzzling to them.Ex. They are mixed up as the talk meanders about, apparently without conscious pattern.Ex. She sat a long time on the couch, confused, questioning, pushing her thoughts into new latitudes.Ex. Before long the teachers were in a state of turmoil over the issue.Ex. The article 'The clouded crystal ball and the library profession' explains how the concepts of knowledge utilisation and information brokering are beginning to have an impact on the definition of the librarian's role.Ex. The article is entitled 'Digital revolution leaves pharmacists in a spin'.Ex. Ironically, there are very few who have realized the capitalist dream of easy profits and the concept of a new knowledged-based economy now looks somewhat disheveled.Ex. Sometimes cataloguers access other libraries' OPACs in order to resolve difficult problems when important parts of the item being catalogued are missing or are in disarray.Ex. What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.Ex. On the other hand, a distinction that was thought to be quite clear turns out to be rather blurry.Ex. The need to control for the effect of confounding variables is central to empirical research in many disciplines.Ex. The client phoned in the afternoon to tell me that there was garbled data again in the large text field they use for notes.Ex. This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.Ex. He was nonplussed when the crowd he expected protesting his policy of arresting illegal immigrants turned out to be seven.Ex. They were too addled to come to any definite conclusion.Ex. After practice, however, the usually affable Jackson looked to be in a fog as he prepared to walk to his locker.Ex. Otherwise the situation would become chaotic.Ex. Empirical studies of decision making have found that the process is more disorderly than described in rational models.Ex. Hundreds of usually loyal fans booed and jeered as the tortured singer delivered a shambolic and apparently drunken performance.Ex. Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.Ex. I had never been to a professional golf tournament, and the excitement and action had my head in a twirl.Ex. This site seems to be giving tons of options and am completely at sea as to how to go about choosing the best one.Ex. Mr Hammond said the Liberal Democrats are ' all over the place' on the economy.----* de manera confusa = hazily.* estar confuso = be at sixes and sevens with, be at a nonplus, be all at sea.* masa confusa = mush.* resultar confuso = prove + confusing.* sentirse confuso = feel at + sea, be all at sea.* ser confuso = be deceiving.* surgir de un modo confuso = grow + like Topsy.* todo confuso = in a state of disarray.* * *- sa adjetivoa) <idea/texto/explicación> confused; < recuerdo> confused, hazy; < imagen> blurred, hazy; < información> confusedb) ( turbado) embarrassed, confused* * *= confusing, dim [dimmer -comp., dimmest -sup.], distraught, in confusion of purpose, indistinct, muddled, entangled, topsy-turvy, puzzled, messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], puzzling, mixed up, confused, in a state of turmoil, clouded, in a spin, dishevelled [disheveled, -USA], in disarray, foggy [foggier -comp., foggiest -sup.], blurry [blurrier -comp., blurriest -sup.], confounding, garbled, indistinctive, nonplussed [nonplused], addled, in a fog, chaotic, disorderly, shambolic, bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.], in a twirl, at sea, all over the place.Ex: The nature of the compilation of the code led to rather little consensus, and many alternative rules, which together made the code rather confusing.
Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex: Without the ability to select when faced with these choices we would be like demented dogs chasing every attractive smell that reaches our noses in complete confusion of purpose.Ex: The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.Ex: This paper analyses and proposes practical solutions to key problems in on-line IR, particulary in relation to ill-defined and muddled information requirements, concept representation in searching and text representation in indexing.Ex: The rapid spreading of electronic mail, bulletin boards, and newsletters give rise to an entangled pattern of standards.Ex: At a later stage he may make up topsy-turvy stories with reversals of the pattern; finally he will improvise and impose hiw own.Ex: While scanning the area under supervision, the librarian may detect persons who appear restless or puzzled.Ex: The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex: The argument for expressiveness is that it helps users to find their way through the systematic arrangement, which is sometimes puzzling to them.Ex: They are mixed up as the talk meanders about, apparently without conscious pattern.Ex: She sat a long time on the couch, confused, questioning, pushing her thoughts into new latitudes.Ex: Before long the teachers were in a state of turmoil over the issue.Ex: The article 'The clouded crystal ball and the library profession' explains how the concepts of knowledge utilisation and information brokering are beginning to have an impact on the definition of the librarian's role.Ex: The article is entitled 'Digital revolution leaves pharmacists in a spin'.Ex: Ironically, there are very few who have realized the capitalist dream of easy profits and the concept of a new knowledged-based economy now looks somewhat disheveled.Ex: Sometimes cataloguers access other libraries' OPACs in order to resolve difficult problems when important parts of the item being catalogued are missing or are in disarray.Ex: What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.Ex: On the other hand, a distinction that was thought to be quite clear turns out to be rather blurry.Ex: The need to control for the effect of confounding variables is central to empirical research in many disciplines.Ex: The client phoned in the afternoon to tell me that there was garbled data again in the large text field they use for notes.Ex: This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.Ex: He was nonplussed when the crowd he expected protesting his policy of arresting illegal immigrants turned out to be seven.Ex: They were too addled to come to any definite conclusion.Ex: After practice, however, the usually affable Jackson looked to be in a fog as he prepared to walk to his locker.Ex: Otherwise the situation would become chaotic.Ex: Empirical studies of decision making have found that the process is more disorderly than described in rational models.Ex: Hundreds of usually loyal fans booed and jeered as the tortured singer delivered a shambolic and apparently drunken performance.Ex: Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.Ex: I had never been to a professional golf tournament, and the excitement and action had my head in a twirl.Ex: This site seems to be giving tons of options and am completely at sea as to how to go about choosing the best one.Ex: Mr Hammond said the Liberal Democrats are ' all over the place' on the economy.* de manera confusa = hazily.* estar confuso = be at sixes and sevens with, be at a nonplus, be all at sea.* masa confusa = mush.* resultar confuso = prove + confusing.* sentirse confuso = feel at + sea, be all at sea.* ser confuso = be deceiving.* surgir de un modo confuso = grow + like Topsy.* todo confuso = in a state of disarray.* * *confuso -sa1 ‹idea/texto› confused; ‹recuerdo› confused, hazy; ‹imagen› blurred, hazydio una explicación muy confusa he gave a very confused explanationlas noticias son confusas reports are confused2 (turbado) embarrassed, confused* * *
confuso◊ -sa adjetivo
‹ recuerdo› confused, hazy;
‹ imagen› blurred, hazy;
‹ información› confused
confuso,-a adjetivo
1 (idea, argumento, etc) confused, unclear
2 (desconcertado) confused, perplexed
' confuso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confusa
- apabullar
- despistado
- enmarañado
English:
confused
- confusing
- flounder
- fuzzy
- garbled
- indistinct
- mixed-up
- muddy
- spin
- unclear
- foggy
- hazy
- muddled
* * *confuso, -a adj1. [poco claro] [clamor, griterío] confused;[contorno, forma, imagen] blurred; [explicación] confused2. [turbado] confused, bewildered;estar confuso to be confused o bewildered* * *adj confused* * *confuso, -sa adj1) : confused, mixed-up2) : obscure, indistinct* * *confuso adj1. (persona) confused2. (instrucciones, explicación, etc) confused / confusing -
4 plą|tać
impf (plączę) Ⅰ vt 1. (motać, supłać) to tangle (up), to scramble [nici, sznurek, drut, włosy]- wiatr plątał jej włosy the wind was tugging at her hair- plątanie nici/lin the tangling of thread/lines ⇒ poplątać2. (mylić) to mix up, to confuse [fakty, daty, nazwiska]- (on) plącze różne kolory he confuses different colours- (ona) plącze język francuski z hiszpańskim she mixes French up with Spanish- plątać czyjeś plany to throw sb’s plans into disarray- alkohol plątał/zmęczenie plątało mu myśli he was muddled up by drink/tiredness- plątanie faktów historycznych mixing up a. muddling up historical facts ⇒ poplątać3. (angażować, wciągać) to involve, to mix up- (ona) niepotrzebnie plącze w tę sprawę Adama she doesn’t have to involve Adam a. get Adam mixed up in the whole thing ⇒ wplątaćⅡ plątać się 1. (motać się, supłać się) [nici, szmur] to tangle, to get tangled- czerwona nitka plącze się z niebieską the red thread gets tangled up with the blue one ⇒ splątać się , poplątać się2. (mylić się, gmatwać się) [fakty, daty, nazwiska] to become confused- wszystkie fakty i daty plątały mi się w głowie I got the facts and dates mixed up a. muddled up- plączą mi się nazwiska polityków I get the names of politicians mixed up ⇒ poplątać się3. (wikłać się) [osoba] to flounder, to get confused- plątać się w zeznaniach/wyjaśnieniach to give confusing evidence/explanations- plątała się, nie wiedząc, co powiedzieć she floundered, not knowing what to say4. (przeszkadzać) to get in the way- aparat fotograficzny plątał mu się u boku the camera at his side was getting in his way- nogi plątały się jej w długiej spódnicy her legs were getting tangled in her long skirt- po całym pokoju plączą się jej ubrania her clothes are scattered all over the room- pies plątał mu się pod nogami the dog was getting under his feet5. [obrazy, uczucia] w głowie plątały mi się różne myśli various thoughts kept going through my head- natrętna melodia plącze mi się po głowie this tune keeps nagging me a. coming back to me6. (krążyć, kręcić się) to mill around a. about- po dworcu plątali się podróżni passengers were milling around the station- plątała się po domu she was drifting around a. about the house- plątał się bez celu po ulicach he was roaming the streets a. roving around the streets aimlessly- plątał się koło gości, czekając na napiwek he was hovering around the guests expecting a tip- nie plącz się w kuchni, przeszkadzasz mi get out of the kitchen, you’re getting in my way7. (wdawać się, mieszać) to get mixed up (w coś in sth)- nie plącz się w podejrzane interesy don’t get mixed up in shady deals ⇒ wplątać się■ język mu się plątał he was blabbering incoherently, his speech was slurred- nogi mu się plączą he’s unsteady on his feetThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > plą|tać
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5 tumble
1. n падение; уход в отставку2. n падение, резкое снижение3. n кувырканье, акробатический прыжок; кульбитto perform tumbles — делать кульбиты; кувыркаться
4. n беспорядок, смятение5. n беспорядочно наваленные предметы, груда предметов6. v упасть, свалиться, скатиться; шлёпнуться; полететь на землю7. v бросать, швырять; опрокидывать8. v обрушиваться9. v валить; сносить10. v повалить; подбить, подстрелить11. v пасть; потерпеть поражение; погибнутьtumble down — свалиться, упасть
12. v ком. жарг. стремительно идти вниз, резко падать13. v идти спотыкаясьto tumble upstairs — идти, спотыкаясь, вверх по лестнице
14. v двигаться в беспорядке, гурьбой или неуклюже15. v появляться в беспорядке, как попало, вперемешкуbooks tumbling from the press — книги, беспорядочным потоком выходящие из печати
16. v случайно натолкнуться, наткнуться; набрести17. v разг. напасть, натолкнутьсяto tumble to an idea — понять мысль, догадаться
18. v валяться, кататься, метаться19. v метаться, скакать; мелькать20. v кувыркаться, делать акробатические трюки; делать кульбиты21. v быстро и кое-как делать22. v приводить в беспорядокСинонимический ряд:1. clutter (noun) clutter; hash; hugger-mugger; jumble; jungle; litter; mash; mishmash; muddle; rummage; scramble; shuffle2. fall (noun) decline; decrease; descent; dip; dive; downslide; downswing; downturn; drop; drop-off; fall; pitch; plunge; reduction; skid; slide; slump; spill; sprawl3. discover (verb) ascertain; catch on; determine; discover; find out; hear; learn; see; unearth4. disorder (verb) confuse; derange; disarrange; disarray; discompose; disjoint; dislocate; disorder; disorganise; disorganize; disrupt; distemper; disturb; foul up; jumble; mess up; mix up; muddle; muss up; rummage; shuffle; snarl up; unsettle; upset5. fall (verb) descend; dip; dive; drop; fall; falter; flip; go down; keel over; nose-dive; pitch; plummet; plunge; sink; skid; slip; slump; somersault; spill; sprawl; stagger6. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; down; fell; flatten; floor; ground; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw down7. happen (verb) bump; chance; happen; hit; light; luck; meet8. overthrow (verb) overset; overthrow; overturn; unhorse9. stumble (verb) stumble; topple; tripАнтонимический ряд:
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